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18th Century London

The transformation of Europe from the dark ages to the Age of Enlightenment was a remarkable period facilitated by debates. In the past, conflicting ideologies were not tolerated, and new ideas were frowned upon. Unfortunately, people like Galileo were victims of this society. However, in the 18th century, an amazing thing happened that shook things up and paved the way for modernity: the rise of coffeehouse culture across London.


These coffeehouses were the hotspots of the 18th century, where people from all spheres could talk about the latest trends in science, philosophy, and politics.

The wildfire of debates at coffeehouses spread all across London and led to the formation of several influential debating circles. Many of the greatest minds of the era, such as Locke, Hume, and Smith, were avid debaters and used these venues to hone their ideas and arguments. Their debates shaped the course of history and changed the world, bringing about The Enlightenment – the great 'Age of Enlightenment’.


These circles were widely reported and published, helping to spread Enlightenment ideas far and wide. The impact of debates was significant, leading to the transformation of Europe and the progress of modern civilization.


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